Distance and Angles

Think of a plane as a flat surface extending infinitely in all directions, one and only one line goes through two distinct points and in that plane, denoted by , which also extends infinitely.

The line segment or segment between and is the set consisting , and all points on line lying between and , denoted by , and its length denoted by . These two points also determine two rays, either starting from or . In other words, a ray is determined by its starting point, the vertex, and any other point on it.

We define lines and to be parallel if either

  • a) , which means the line is parallel to itself, or,
  • b) and does not intersect

Assumed properties we accept as facts without any further justification are called axioms. Using the definition of parallel lines, we have these axioms: